The autonomy of local government is linked to the level of democracy in the country
Local government is the most crucial point in a country’s governance. This is due to its role and position as an intermediate link between central government and the people who are governed. Local government is what determines state policy down to the most peripheral state bodies and, conversely, conveys to the centre the real picture of the situation throughout the country. In this way, local government is in contact with all the troubling problems that concern citizens; it therefore knows the situation much better than the narrow circle within which central government is confined. On the other hand, local government also feels the effects of government policies better than anyone, which gives it the exclusive right to judge competently what is positive and what needs to be corrected. For these reasons, the normal and efficient functioning of local government is a key point in achieving successful governance. Recognizing these specific features, PR has consistently valued the role of local government; indeed, it is now the only political force to have come forward with an electoral platform for local government. Solving the various problems in any country would be impossible without dynamic local government, characterized by free initiative and a continuous expansion of its powers. Disregarding such a reality has serious consequences, which soon become apparent. First and foremost, it paves the way for subjectivism, whose inevitable negative consequences create ideal conditions for authoritarian governments to take root. In fact, it can be said without hesitation that the way local government is conceived in theory and functions is one of the criteria that distinguishes a democratic system of government from a totalitarian one. Our 50-year experience shows that local government in the true sense of the word cannot coexist with a totalitarian state, whose basic characteristics include centralization in every sphere. In dictatorial countries, local government… More on p. 3