02/10/1993
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Gazeta Shqiptare

2 October 1993

Aid for industry: The government will lower prices

Large stocks ANDREA STEFANI TIRANA — Prices for raw materials and spare parts will be lowered. Albanian enterprises will receive machinery as goods-in-kind, with the right to pay it off over several years and at a minimal interest rate. These are the two solutions proposed by the Ministry of Economy to get raw-material stocks accumulated through the delivery of aid for industry by the EU and the World Bank moving again. The proposal is contained in a draft decision to be sent to the Government. The problem of the accumulation of raw materials and spare parts in the warehouses of Albania's growing industry is a very complex one. Among the many causes of this phenomenon, one of the main ones is the flourishing of private trade. Private firms and state trading enterprises have offered industrial enterprises goods at lower prices than those supplied through aid and credit programs for the Albanian state. For manufacturers, the higher quality of goods arriving through these programs was less attractive than the low prices offered by private traders. This is why, to eliminate the stocks that have accumulated, it is proposed that their prices be lowered—by as much as 30 percent in some cases.

Someone betrayed the CIA

Did Italian intelligence help Hoxha? Questions about the failure of the secret plan in 1949–1953 FATOS BAXHAKU TIRANA — The two cousins, Kabashi—their mass grave was recently discovered near Fier—were just two of the thousands of victims of the failure of the joint operation by the CIA and the Secret Intelligence Service. Who was truly responsible for the failure of this operation? Certainly the most important culprit of all was Kim Philby. His confessions—where the incident is mentioned only in passing—and the many books written from the recollections of participants leave no doubt: Philby was primarily responsible. Nevertheless, even now, 50 years later, the affair still retains something mysterious. Philby was active until 1951. At that time he was seriously suspected of treason and withdrew from every kind of activity involving British state secrets. But the plan to overthrow Enver Hoxha continued for another two years, with the same desperate momentum. This is precisely where the still-unanswered question arises: was Philby the only traitor, and why did the operation really fail? So far, efforts to establish the truth on the basis of documents from secret archives have proved unsuccessful. The Albanian Interior Ministry's archives have not been made available to the public. In the United States, the approach taken in such cases is usually more liberal. In this case, however, the approach has been entirely closed. The only reliable sources of information available are the participants' memoirs. The English officers who directed the first illegal landing recount an interesting incident. An English agent, James Angleton, who was well informed about the Italian secret service, says that on the night of 2 October 1949, the two English officers leading the first landing, Leatham and Barclay, suspected they were being watched with optical instruments from the heights above the village of Otranto. Another fact also supports this suspicion. At the time, the Italian secret services had formed the impression that the two great allies were organizing landings on their territory without informing Italian officials. Testimony from participants now points to the hypothesis that the lower levels of the Italian services betrayed the operation in revenge for the Anglo-Americans' dismissive attitude. There is no doubt that in 1949 the Italians in the United States [text unclear] this operation [text unclear] all the Albanians were dead. In April 1949, parliamentary elections had been held in Italy. The Communists had lost by only a small margin, and Stalinist sympathies were very strong. Many Italians, disillusioned by Duce's failed expansionist ideas, were at that time opposed to colonial plans. It would have been entirely normal for someone to have passed on what they knew to a communist embassy. This is only one hypothesis among many that have been put forward about the failure of the Anglo-Americans' sole military adventure in Cold War Europe. In the photograph, American Colonel F.H.Dunn inspects the Albanians preparing for a mission near Munich.

Albania, today's matches

Sport The entire third page is devoted to sport Albania, today's matches A view of the Lokomotiv-Lazio match

Police break up demonstration by a group of protesters

TIRANA — It was the intervention of the security forces that brought a rally organized by several members of the Association of the Politically Persecuted to an end; some of them were taken to the police station. The rally, held in front of the building where the association has its offices, was organized to mark the anniversary of the hunger strike held by the politically persecuted from 7 to 8 November. It was [text unclear] two years ago—said to have been illegal, an officer of the security forces told the newspaper about this police operation.

Shkodër, police submit forged school certificates

Twenty-eight police officers dismissed from their posts SHKODËR — (p. r.) — A particular case has caused a real storm in the Public Order Department of Shkodër. So far, 28 police officers have been dismissed, and after the investigations—which are still under way—it is expected that many more will be dismissed. The charge against all of them is the same: “They falsified documents in order to be accepted into the Police force.” Forged documents have so far been found in approximately 70 cases. These mainly involve the falsification of secondary-school certificates, without which no police candidate can be hired. The cases of forgery are among the most curious. Among them are people who presented a secondary-school graduation certificate without having attended secondary school for even a single day. Someone chose to exchange names with his brother, while someone else falsified only the grades. One case seems to be the most interesting. One of the candidates used the school certificate of a well-known female candidate from Shkodër, Rita Ndoçi, after, naturally, changing the name. The discovery of these cases came about by chance. The cause was a [text unclear] by the Minister of Public Order, Musa Koka, who—apparently alerted by some incident—ordered that the accuracy of all police personnel's documents be checked in every Public Order Department in the region. Only then did the examination of the documents begin, producing these results and costing many police officers their jobs. Many of the certificates submitted did not match the numbers recorded in the school registers. Another consequence of the disorder prevailing during the transition period has thus been uncovered. At that time, many schools became targets of various kinds of theft. Many people benefited by carrying off numerous items, but the latest case shows that many individuals also falsified records in other ways. The forged certificates purported to come from regular secondary schools in Lezhë, Shkodër and Malësia e Madhe. According to police sources, in some cases the false documents were obtained by bribing a school administrator. Following the dismissal of the 28 officers, work is continuing to establish the responsibility of other people.

Terrifying earthquake in India leaves 10,000 dead

INSIDE Terrifying earthquake in India leaves 10,000 dead Thousands injured, millions homeless ON PAGE 2

Russia: Patriarch attempts difficult mediation

Tense talks between Eltsin and Rutskoi ON PAGE 2

The Russian women at Bar «Lux»: «Nude... with permission»

After suspension, the show resumes EDMOND LAÇI TIRANA — After a week's interruption, the show featuring Russian women at the “Margaria” venue (Passionante of a Bar “Lux”) is back. The troupe of dancers performed their songs again in one of the capital's [text unclear] Russian dancers, filling the audience with [text unclear] artists from elsewhere. The police order and the court's legal ruling—which had been challenged by the market—were confirmed by an irregularity considered valid for [text unclear] in the Albanian police office. “About this,” the newspaper says, ... [partially illegible text] The Russian women from “Margaria” were present at a ... This ... [illegible text] ... “Nude... with permission” ... One of the Russian dancers at Bar «Lux»

The Cups: all seven Italian teams through Referees and penalties in A and B

Yesterday in Albania VISIT BY MEKSI TO TURKEY SET — At the beginning of October, Prime Minister Meksi will make a three-day visit to Turkey at the invitation of his Turkish counterpart, Ciller. The program includes talks on relations between the two countries, as well as on Balkan and international issues. WELL DRILLING FOR OIL EXPLORATION IN THE ADRIATIC — Drilling has begun on an oil exploration well in Adriatic block number four, about 30 kilometers from the mouth of the Vjosa. Participants in the venture are the American company Chevron, with a 45 percent share of the capital, and the Italian companies Agip, with 45 percent, and Edison Gas, with 23 percent. The well will be 3,600 meters deep and will be installed on a floating platform in water 700 meters deep. The aim is to verify the oil-bearing potential of the limestone rocks in the exploration area. THEFTS AT THE ZOOTECHNICAL INSTITUTE IN SHKODËR — Six Jersey cows, six heifers and several horses have been lost. This is the result of the latest theft at the Zootechnical Institute in Shkodër. In addition, a number of Institute premises have been occupied by former owners, making its normal operation difficult. One cause of this situation is that the Institute's police security was removed without consolidating the facility as a separate institution. As a result, it has now become the target of repeated thefts. Efforts are being made to preserve the Institute's existence. Specialists say that its loss would be a major blow to the economy. AID FOR FIER FROM HOLLAND — A prominent firm is helping Albania. One hundred families from Fier have established correspondence with 180 Dutch families, so that they can supply one another with whatever they have. This was started by a trader from the city of Fier, named Simotrag, [text unclear], by sending food parcels and clothing. Recently another batch of aid was collected in Holland and will soon be sent to the city of Fier.

Friends and enemies

Everyone dreams when they sleep. This is an entirely normal fact, except that sometimes dreams are so beautiful or so bad that they leave you amazed and astonished when you wake up. But dreams can also be “predictive,” that is, they may contain a premonition, a warning about what may happen in the future. Every week, “Gazeta Shqiptare” offers its readers explanations and meanings of the objects and situations dreamed about at home.

PEARLS

Psychological interpretation: An old and very delicate legend says that pearls are born on a clear night from the contact of moonbeams with the mussel. This legend, which persisted until the last century, contains all the symbolism associated with this gem: the pure moon, the symbol of women and the scales, peace, purity, virginity, love and the feelings embodied by the pearl. Predictions: Pearls in a dream bring pain and misfortune; the act of putting on pearls is a good omen. FISHING, FISH Psychological interpretation: The sea and water are symbols of the unconscious; it follows that the fish living there represent the contents of the unconscious itself—our desires, hidden fears and the past. Going fishing is the act by which we bring some of our values to the surface, that is, into consciousness. We can fully understand the meaning of this dream image only by considering all the elements of the dream: in general, a fish in a dream indicates that we are living through a [text unclear] phase, in which some of our fears rise to the surface. Predictions: Fish also imply a powerful sexual event, because they represent the male organ.

COMB, TO COMB ONE'S HAIR

Psychological interpretation: The desire for order; making a decision in order to achieve a goal. Predictions: This is one of the cases in which popular tradition and psychological interpretation agree in their direction, saying that dreaming of a comb brings order, method and a good outcome. To comb your hair while looking at yourself predicts sex.