As had been announced, our country is going through the transitional period of establishing a state based on the rule of law, and consequently it is necessary to issue laws and normative acts that regulate the activity of the various state bodies. This is dictated not only by the needs of the country’s democratic development, but also by the progress of social and economic reforms. For this reason, it is required that our legislation be adapted to new developments and contemporary standards. Under these conditions, one of the most important acts of this period is the drafting and adoption of the new Criminal Code. It aims to significantly improve the system of criminal liability, strengthen the protection of human rights and freedoms, and more clearly define criminal offences and the corresponding sanctions. Likewise, the new code reflects the profound political and economic changes our country has undergone in recent years. Compared with the previous legislation, this draft presents a more modern spirit and is closer to the legislation of democratic countries. It eliminates outdated ideological concepts and introduces new principles related to the rule of law, the individualization of punishment, and the guarantee of fairer procedures. This reform process is closely linked to the need to fight crime, protect public and private property, and create a safer climate for the country’s social and economic life. (Continues on page 2)

21 January 1920- 21 January 1995 75th anniversary of the National Congress of Lushnjë We are now only twenty-four hours away from commemorating a marked event in the history of Albania and of our nation: the 75th anniversary of the Congress of Lushnjë. As is known, on 21 January 1920, representatives from all regions of the country gathered in the city of Lushnjë to decide the fate of Albania at one of the most difficult moments in its history. The Congress of Lushnjë became a turning point for the Albanian state. It laid the foundations of a national government, reaffirmed the country’s independence, and firmly opposed plans to partition Albania. In those difficult international circumstances, when foreign powers sought to call the existence of the Albanian state into question, this congress gave the country a new direction and strengthened national unity. The decisions of this congress have entered our history as acts of particular political and national importance. Through them, the will of the Albanian people to live free and independent on their own lands was affirmed. Today, 75 years later, this event is commemorated with special honor as one of the highest moments in the formation of the Albanian state. (Continues on page 2)

Hilol She[r]ngjula of the “overthrown” from the law of Tërheqes A transport aircraft of the Ministry of Defence brought 13 asylum-seeking families to Tirana yesterday afternoon, who, after the completion of formalities, were temporarily placed in the premises of Hotel Dajti. This influx of families arriving from camps in Italy also includes people who had long since submitted documentation to be repatriated. Official sources said that, as part of the resettlement program, some of them will be sent to Durrës, where 214 families have arrived so far out of 400 planned. The process is expected to continue in the coming days. Government officials said measures are being taken for the housing, supply and integration of these families in the designated settlements. (Continues on page 13)

Press conference of the Minister of Defence Safet Zhulali The Minister of Defence, Safet Zhulali, held a press conference yesterday in which he addressed issues related to the reform of the Armed Forces, the new concept of defence, and current military matters. He emphasized that the Albanian army is breaking away from the old models of military thought and is moving toward modern defence standards. In his speech, the minister underlined the importance of professionalism, depoliticization and increased effectiveness of military structures. The conference also discussed international cooperation, training exercises, modernization and the preparation of personnel. By O. SHEHU

Arsid[?] trial in the witnesses’ focus In yesterday’s hearing of the trial, the witnesses gave different statements regarding the event under investigation, bringing to attention circumstances and episodes considered important for clarifying the case. According to the materials presented in court, the investigation has focused on the actions and contacts of the persons involved, as well as on their links to the developments of the time. The testimonies also dwelt on certain contradictory elements that are expected to be clarified in upcoming hearings. Those present as observers described the trial as being of special public interest. (Continues on page 2)

Interview with painter Gazmend Muka Prosecutors are incompatible. Zallsi Dragoshi[?]. Linda: Condemn for bravery. Teacher[?] of justice Prosecutors are incompatible. Zallsi Dragoshi[?] Linda: Condemn for bravery. Teacher[?] of justice In this interview, painter Gazmend Muka expresses his views on certain phenomena of artistic and social life, also dwelling on the “Shima” phenomenon. He discusses the relationship between art, freedom of creation and the reality of the transition. (Continues on page 2)

A.IMONA[?] All citizens’ complaints concerning property and co-ownership issues have been increasing. In many cases the competent authorities have encountered problems related to the determination of boundaries, the registration of properties and the rights arising from co-ownership. For this reason, specialists in the field stress the need for the correct implementation of the law and administrative procedures, in order to avoid conflicts and guarantee legal certainty for citizens. Within the framework of the reforms undertaken, work is being done to clarify the provisions and harmonize the practices followed by the relevant institutions. (Continues on page 2)

VOICE OF THE FREE Several tons of medical aid and supplies for the Tirana maternity hospital arrived at Rinas airport aboard a transport aircraft of the Ministry of Defence. The aid was sent by humanitarian organizations and associations, with the aim of improving healthcare conditions for mothers and children. According to official sources, most of the equipment will be used for maternity and neonatal care wards. (Continues on page 13)

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Painter Gazmend Muka on the Shima phenomenon (Page 4) The dissidents say “no” to the diktat of Bosnia (Page 8)