06/08/1996
Original newspaper scan
scroll · drag · double-click

Republika

6 August 1996

When will the real roundtable begin?

PD and PS alone cannot solve the problems of democracy in Albania The idea for a roundtable of all Albanian political parties came from the Council of Europe as a first step toward overcoming the political crisis, restoring confidence in democracy and, finally, creating suitable conditions for holding new elections. But Berisha, in order to avoid such a roundtable and also to make acceptance of May 26 a fait accompli, took the initiative to put together several partial roundtables, where the number of his opponents would be as small as possible. Amid this variety of roundtables, the Socialist proposal for a two-party roundtable, PD-PS, also emerged. Regardless of the propaganda, the results—if we can call what is said to have been achieved in the contacts between PD and PS results—of these elections. The content of the discussions in the contacts so far cannot be useful for fulfilling the obligations set by the European institutions, since the other parties that play a role in the country's political life are not taking part. Whether focused on the local elections or on the form of a roundtable expanded to include other parties, the two sides have still not reached agreement in their contacts, even though a month has passed. Specifically, just as in the past, both the Socialists and the Democrats will think more about themselves—about how to pocket as many votes as possible—than about finding an ideal formula for ensuring that the elections reflect the people's will as faithfully as possible. The Socialist leaders, moreover, appear to be under pressure from Nano's emotional appeals and his messages from prison, which he has intensified recently, and will find it difficult to accept any compromise. Socialist proposal for the two-party roundtable, PD-PS. PD and PS results—are completely invisible. The very lack of results from the PD-PS meetings is the clearest indication that the PD-PS roundtable is serving to keep quiet the roundtable proposed by the Council of Europe, when representatives of all the main Albanian political parties were invited to Strasbourg. Although two months have passed since the European proposal for a roundtable of all the parties, nothing has yet been done in this regard and, given the commitment to the local elections, it is difficult to imagine everyone sitting down at the roundtable suggested by Europe before the end of with local elections at its center, other parties—a matter on which, although a month has passed, the two sides have not reached agreement—what happened on May 26 has been completely forgotten. But without correcting the shortcomings and violations that put May 26 in the dock, one cannot claim to hold free elections, whether local or of any other kind. Moreover, given that the Socialist leaders are caught up in internal problems and preparations for the congress, no progress can be expected in the results of the PD-PS two-party roundtable; only when all the parties with a certain electoral base are present at the table can conditions be drawn up to guarantee that elections are held under normal conditions. Among the people. The Socialist leaders, then, being prison, which he has intensified recently, will find it difficult to accept any compromise, since this would shake their positions at the head of the party. Thus, going to their congress without having achieved a spectacular result at the PD-PS roundtable will leave the Socialist leaders facing a powerful attack from the congress delegates, which may prove difficult for them to withstand. In this respect, the PD-PS roundtable will be a greater obsession for them than their concern over Nano's emotional appeals. But any concession by PD could have consequences for PD's future, since it has not tolerated even the slightest questioning of the legitimacy of the May 26 elections. A.D.

Three genocidaires before the Court of Appeal

“The sentence against us has been harsh” Today, the trial of three former senior officials of the former Communist dictatorship, found guilty by the Tirana Court of First Instance of crimes against humanity, will be heard at the Court of Appeal. The defendants, Sulejman Bushati, Pirro Kondi and Qirjako Mihali, will appear before Prelë Martini, the head of the Court of Appeal. The appeal against the proceedings before the Court of Appeal has been lodged by the three defendants. All three former senior officials disagree with the sentence handed down by the Tirana court on June 19, 1996. In their view, the court imposed a harsh sentence unsupported by law. Also, on August 9, the case against six other former officials of the former dictatorship, convicted of crimes against humanity, will be heard in this court. As has been reported, Pirro Kondi was sentenced to 17 years in prison, while Qirjako Mihali and Sulejman Bushati were each sentenced to 15 years in prison.

Kaloshi’s murder: Suspect remanded in custody

The victim’s driver identifies the gunman The suspect in the murder of Bujar Kaloshi, Director of Prisons, 22-year-old A.Basha, is a professional killer. During the assessment of the arrest measure by the Tirana court, details emerged both about his highly suspicious past, linked to crime, and about the method used by the secret police to identify him. Two years ago, he spent 17 months in prison for the murder of the victim Arjan Hoxha and was released by the Tirana court for lack of evidence. As is known, the victim Arjan Hoxha was killed on the evening of February 17, 1994, in a café on Durrës Street, in a burst of automatic-gunfire. The suspect is considered a very difficult person to get to talk during an investigation, but in this latest case the eyewitnesses will be the most incontrovertible evidence to prove the murder of the senior official. The key to identifying him as one of the killers of the senior state official was the suspect A.Basha himself. At the lineup, he was presented for the latest crime. This led the police to place him, together with five others matching the description drawn up by the police, in front of the senior official’s driver. Of the five people presented, the driver identified A.Basha as one of the killers. Also, within a few days, another eyewitness to the incident will be confronted with him. The 22-year-old is originally from Gramsh and lives in an apartment building on “Kavajës” Street. On the basis of this eyewitness testimony, the court ordered the 22-year-old killer held in custody indefinitely. In the courtroom, the suspect did not admit to committing the murder and denied all the charges brought by the prosecution. According to judge Ahmet Metalia, the criminal act attributed to defendant Basha has been classified under Article 79 of the Criminal Code, which provides for a sentence of life imprisonment up to capital punishment. This is the same article applied to the killer of Israeli Prime Minister Jitzhak Rabin. I.Z.

Page 4 USA plans to intimidate Karaxhiç Page 3 Hysi and Koçollari to stand trial in August Page 2 Liberal democracy and its milking