Army reform without nostalgia for the past
Interview of the Minister of Defense, Mr. Profili Teta, with our journalist Augustin Tondi
- DISMANTLING THE BERJON PUZZLE OPENS NEW POSSIBILITIES
- ADAPTS TO THE YOUNG
ARMY REFORM
WITHOUT NOSTALGIA FOR
THE PAST
Interview of the Minister of Defense, Mr. Profili Teta, with our journalist Augustin Tondi
- DISMANTLING THE BERJON PUZZLE OPENS NEW POSSIBILITIES
- ADAPTS TO THE YOUNG
Question: Mr. Minister! How much money was spent on the volunteer forces after the introduction of political pluralism?
Answer: It is difficult to determine this precisely, since a rather irregular spending practice was followed for this purpose. Perhaps also because it was thought to be something temporary. I believe that a considerable amount was spent on this. It should also be said that a considerable amount of work was done. The structures and personnel placed at the service of the army restored order in military places and units, preventing and minimizing damage and looting to a large extent. In a certain sense this was a good service to the country and the army. On the other hand, discharged servicemen, with the great difficulties they had, took part in this service in the hope of a salary. Therefore it can be said that there was also a social necessity.
Question: And how much money does the ministry spend each day on the volunteer forces?
Answer: Various approximate calculations have been made. On average it may be a considerable sum. But the problem is not only financial. There is also a moral and organizational cost linked to a temporary solution. We are working so that the army rests on regular, professional and controllable structures.
Question: How many servicemen have been discharged so far and what are the consequences?
Answer: Quite a number have been discharged. In this process there have also been mistakes and haste, but also necessity. The army could not remain unchanged when the country had entered a new political and social stage. Now we are trying to review this process carefully, so that defensive capabilities are not harmed, but also so that old structures and attitudes that no longer serve the times are not kept.
Question: Do you have nostalgia for the past?
Answer: No. I believe the army must be reformed without nostalgia for the past. Good professional tradition must be preserved, but not the forms and mentality linked to a failed system. The army must belong to the people and serve the democratic state. It cannot be the tool of a party, a clique or a dead ideology.
Question: In what direction is the reform moving?
Answer: In many directions at once: in organization, in relations with society, in the training of cadres, in its depoliticization, in the review of command structures, in the relation with the reserve and with the mobilization system. There are many things that need to change. But above all, the spirit must change.
Question: Are there difficulties?
Answer: Yes, and not few. There are material shortages, legal uncertainties, social pressure, as well as a heavy psychological legacy. There are also people who still do not understand that the times have changed. But I believe that with patience, determination and the help of specialists, the reform will move forward.
Question: What is your position on the placement of conscripts?
Answer: This is an important issue. Efforts to place conscripts and make the units function again are being carried out seriously. It is necessary to have a functional army, but not an artificially bloated one. We must have quality, not just numbers.
(The interview continues)