Inevitably, transition politics has set broad layers of the population in motion and has created different social and psychological orientations. Conservatism, as a social and psychological phenomenon, appears in varied forms in Albanian society emerging from the totalitarian system. Sociologists have observed that conservatism is not merely opposition to new things, but a way of thinking linked to fear of the unknown, to the desire for security, to the defense of past experience, and to distrust of rapid change. In the conditions of present-day Albania, these traits have been reinforced by the legacy of isolation, ideological uniformity, and the lack of a pluralist tradition. This means that many individuals react hesitantly to economic and political reforms, even when they are necessary. Political parties, in this context, cannot fail to take into account these social-psychological features of the electorate. A wise policy must distinguish between conservative tendencies that arise from the need for stability and those fed by narrow interests or nostalgia for the old system. From this point of view, the role of parties is twofold: on the one hand, to clarify public opinion and educate the citizen in the spirit of freedom and responsibility; on the other, to avoid political adventurism and link reform to the real pace of society. Conservatism, when it remains within the bounds of reason, can serve as an element of balance. But when it becomes an obstacle to development, it feeds passivity, distrust, and polarization. Therefore, the analysis of the social-psychological features of conservatism is essential in order to understand party politics in the period of democratic transition.

In Bonn, in a warm and friendly atmosphere, the President of the Republic, Sali Berisha, was received today by the new President of the Federal Republic of Germany, Dr. Richard von Weizceker. The talks were held in the spirit of the excellent relations that exist between our two countries. President Berisha presented the positions of the Albanian government and people regarding the democratic and economic developments in Albania. The new German president spoke very favorably of the efforts of the Albanian people to rebuild the country and strengthen democratic institutions. He expressed his conviction that Germany will continue to help Albania on its reform path. President Berisha stressed the importance of German support and Germany's positive role in Europe. The two presidents spoke in favor of further expanding bilateral relations, especially in the economic and cultural fields.

From the People's Assembly

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