FOR ALBANIA TO BE ABLE TO CONTINUE PLAYING THE ROLE OF PEACE AND STABILITY IN THE REGION, IT IS ESSENTIAL THAT IT RECEIVE GREATER SUPPORT
— Interview with the President of the Republic, Mr. Sali Berisha, given to RTSH after returning from his visit to Belgium
RTSH: You have just returned from your visit to Brussels, where, regarding the crisis in the region, the German President expressed his country's willingness to help Albania and support Albanian policy for peace and stability in the region, as well as the great concern in Germany about following developments in the region. On this occasion, I renewed my invitation to Mr. Vajzaker to visit Albania, which he gladly accepted.
S, Berisha: I must say that the Belgian people and the Belgian government, together with a large number of dignitaries, beginning with Emperor Akihito of Japan, the Queen of England, the President of Germany, the President of France and many other dignitaries, paid their final respects to King Baudouin I. The King's funeral was truly a grand ceremony. Hundreds of thousands of Brussels citizens attended, as did 43 heads of state and more than 100 delegations. This entire magnificent ceremony was an expression of the human feeling and respect the Belgian people had for their king and Queen Fobida, and for the major role this king played in Belgium's history.
I think that Belgium, which emerged devastated from the War, thanks to the wisdom of its King and government, managed to rebuild itself and become a small country with a great name.
I met the President of France, with whom I briefly exchanged views. I expressed my wish for him to come to Albania and conveyed our pleasure at the prospect.
I also met President Skalfaro, who is a friend of Albania. He expressed his willingness to help Albania and his concerns about developments in the region. I also had a separate meeting with the President of Israel, with whom we discussed the possibility of developing cooperation between our two countries. Albania could benefit greatly from this state, particularly in the field of agricultural genetics, but also in many other areas of mutual interest. The President of Israel expressed his willingness to develop and intensify relations between our two countries.
...the magnificent ceremony was an expression of the Belgian people’s human feelings and respect role this king had played in Belgium’s history.
I believe that Belgium, which emerged devastated from the War, managed, thanks to the wisdom of its King and government, great name.
Brussels became the capital of NATO, the capital of the European Community. Through wise and prudent policies, Belgium became one of the most important and developed countries.
With the loss of King Baudouin, it is not only the Belgian people who have suffered a loss; many other peoples and many other people have also lost a distinguished friend, a great friend.
During my recent visit, I had the opportunity to meet him in a private audience scheduled for 30 minutes, but which in fact lasted more than 79 minutes.
All this spoke, first and foremost, of his great respect for the Albanians and Albania. He had followed developments in Albania and the region very closely.
I found a person with a profound analytical mind, noble hospitality, and great humanity. Indeed, the King raised his voice in defense of the rights of the Albanians of Kosovo. Thus, King Baudouin’s death was also a loss for the Albanians, who lost a distinguished friend.
Naturally, we will continue to strengthen our friendly relations with the new King, ALBERT II, King Baudouin’s brother, as well as with the Belgian government and people.
RTSH: Mr. President, you emphasized above that King Baudouin was accompanied with great honors by the Belgian people. Was this a matter of monarchist sentiment, or did he also have other particular merits?
S Berisha: I would say that both factors were involved. First, there is a different understanding of the monarchy and great appreciation for all those families who serve and take such good care of their duties.
A free people that maintains a monarchy does so while respecting the constitution and assigning it constitutional functions. On the other hand, I believe that Belgium’s Sovereign was not a merely symbolic monarch: he also had other functions, and at certain historic moments for his country, through wisdom, insight, and intelligence, he knew how to offer and suggest, and advise on, solutions that history has shown to be very right for his people and country.
The funeral ceremony and its organization were, of course, also an occasion for numerous bilateral meetings held over the 24 hours in Brussels.
During my stay, in addition to brief greetings and exchanges of views with Japan’s Emperor Akihito, England’s Queen Elizabeth, the Queen of Denmark, the Queen of Sweden, and the King of Spain, who had followed developments in Albania with great interest, I also met the Queen of Spain, who, I am told, is of Greek origin and is very interested in friendly relations between Greece and Albania. She considered these relations very important for Greeks and Albanians.
During my stay, I held separate meetings and talks with Germany’s President Vayzaker, with whom we discussed the development of relations between Albania and Germany. We also discussed possibility of developing cooperation between our two countries. Albania can benefit greatly from this country, two countries.
I had a warm and friendly meeting with Egyptian President Mubarak, with whom we discussed the crisis in the region and the development of relations between Albania and Egypt. On that occasion, I invited President Mubarak to come to Albania. The President accepted the invitation and will come. He also promised me that he would do everything possible to expand relations between our friendly countries, which have longstanding historical ties.
I also met with President Zhelev, President Havel, and others. We also spoke with Turkey’s Minister of Defense, with whom we discussed cooperation between Albania and Turkey, as well as relations between our two countries.
I had a special and very important meeting with Mr. Zhak Delor, President of the EC Commission, and Mr. Van De Brok, who serves as this Commission’s Foreign Minister.
RTSH: Mr. President, what was the main purpose of your meetings with these world leaders?
S Berisha: The meetings focused on two main areas.
With these two figures, as well as with others, I expressed our views on the crisis in the region, on Albania’s role in preserving peace and stability, and on Albania’s determination to continue this policy in order to prevent the conflict from spreading to the southern Balkans.
At these meetings, both with Mr. Delor and with leaders of other countries, I pointed out that Serbian ultranationalism and other forms of ultranationalism are very keen to shift tensions from Bosnia to other regions of the Balkans, and are seriously threatening peace and stability. At the same time, I emphasized that Albania is using every means, while facing various forms of blackmail, to prevent this conflict from spreading.
For Albania to be able to play this role, it is essential that it receive substantial support—not only political support, but also economic support—so that reforms in Albania do not create major difficulties and obstacles, but instead serve the stability of Albania and the overall situation in the region.
I can say that all my interlocutors fully understood Albania’s policy. Mr. Delor, too, expressed great support and understanding for the policy Albania is pursuing and for the role it is playing. I also found great willingness on the part of the European Community to move gradually from emergency aid to medium-term development programs.
A meeting of particular importance was also the one with Belgium’s Foreign Minister, Mr. Klaus, who is also presiding over the EC for these six months. I invited Mr. Klaus to visit Albania, an invitation he welcomed. Mr. Klaus expressed interest in visiting, as well as high regard for all the efforts and contributions toward preserving peace and stability, advancing democracy and its institutions, and carrying out economic reforms in Albania.