The 1991 balance sheet is burdened with concerns and complications, but not without hope. It seems that these will not only be difficult, but perhaps greater than the difficulties so far. In the course of the country’s economy, the course of democratic processes in the country itself will also be strongly felt and reflected. If difficulties deepen further, this will have consequences for democracy itself and the democratic process. The year 1991 will be difficult. Its economic balance seems set to be weighed down by a series of factors, both from the past and from part of current activity. We know the first factors. The second are taken into account by public opinion as a whole and, not least, by each of us. Although no one expects with exaggerated optimism, there are people who say: “it cannot get worse than this,” but there are also others who think that the worst has not yet come. It seems that these will not only be difficult, but perhaps greater than the difficulties so far. In the course of the country’s economy, the course of democratic processes in the country itself will also be strongly felt and reflected. If difficulties deepen further, this will have consequences for democracy itself and the democratic process. Beyond the two-digit figure in the plan, the balance sheet may look even gloomier. The weight of industrial structures, low export rates, the narrow domestic market, shortages of raw materials, and the depreciation of equipment all weigh on production. The further development of the economy requires not only better management, but also the release of productive energies, encouragement of initiative, and the creation of new economic relations. This is not only about agricultural and industrial production. The crisis has affected transport, supply, trade circulation, and even the psychology of work itself. The situation calls for rapid measures, but not only administrative ones. It requires clarity of direction, support for the producer and the working person, as well as greater security in everyday life. In 1991 the economy will also simultaneously experience the effects of political pluralism, openness, and public debate. This may be a burden, but also an opportunity. If democratic processes move forward responsibly and without unnecessary shocks, the economy too may find breathing space. Otherwise, political instability will turn into economic insecurity. Therefore, this year’s balance sheet should not be seen only as a table of figures, but as a test of our ability to face change. There are concerns and complications, but not without hope.

By Musa Ulqini Because of the constraints on urban movement and the unsettled phenomena of our daily life, discussions and concerns have become commonplace. In an environment where clarity is lacking and institutions react late, people become more sensitive to words, rumors, and hasty judgments. The danger lies not only in material shortage, but also in the moral fog that is created when a person does not know whom to trust. In these circumstances, the truth loses ground and is replaced by prejudice, fear, and spiritual fatigue. Often, even good decisions seem wrong because they come late or are not properly explained. In this period, we need more self-restraint, more responsibility in word and deed, and less haste in stigmatizing others. Society will not be saved by making more noise, but by increasing understanding and trust in work. This is also the true test of our civic spirit.

Yesterday afternoon, at the headquarters of the CC of the PLA, a press conference was held with domestic and foreign journalists. Ramiz Alia, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Party of Labour of Albania, took part in this conference. In his speech he addressed a range of issues linked to the latest political developments in the country, preparations for elections, political pluralism, and the economic situation. He emphasized that the country is going through a difficult but important period, in which composure, calm, and responsibility are required. The relations with the press, the role of information, and the need for the public to become acquainted with the truth of the processes taking place were also discussed. The journalists’ questions touched on topics related to foreign policy, developments in Eastern Europe, the economy, and reforms. The conference was followed with great interest.

In the ceremonial agricultural visit of the tourist. “Eurotërajn fotografike” published and photographer Hazman Skënderi found the moment to mark the agricultural event. (Photo: N. Xhika)

THE SCHOOL FACING ACUTE PROBLEMS — With secondary school teacher, Distinguished Teacher, and editor Tomon Gojçi — Under the current conditions of transition, the school too is facing many difficulties. The lack of textbooks, problems with material resources, demographic movements, and changes in the social climate directly affect the smooth running of the teaching process. Tomon Gojçi observes that a new attitude toward education and broader mobilization of society is required to support it. He emphasizes that the teacher cannot remain alone in the face of the student’s and family’s problems. The school needs order, motivation, and better communication with parents and other institutions. Otherwise, it risks losing its formative function. According to him, educational reform should not be understood only as a change of programs, but as an improvement of the entire environment in which the child learns. This requires investment, valuing the teacher’s role, and restoring the authority of knowledge.

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