13/02/1992
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Zëri i Popullit

13 February 1992

THE SOCIALIST PARTY WILL WIN

The alternative we defend safeguards the interests of the broadest layers — The Steering Council of the Socialist Party met — The first secretary of the Tirana party committee, Ylli Bufi, who presented an extensive and documented report, said that at the end of the meeting, where there was much and valuable discussion, as well as differing views, the Steering Council of the PS, assessing with objectivity the current situation and the prospects for its development, reached the important conclusion that the explanation of the PS alternative, its programmes and promises, and the work with the masses and with people, which is being carried out throughout the country with good results, is influencing the change in the balance of forces and increasing support for the Socialist Party. The emphasis that the people have gained the necessary experience and are beginning to understand what is really happening to everyday life and to the country’s prospects has been accompanied by the conviction that the PS is moving confidently toward victory. According to the report presented to the Steering Council, if the PD starts the campaign with 50 percent of its declared electorate, during the twenty-two-day period the balance of forces can be overturned only thanks to the work of the socialists. No more naivety. There are strong opponents who will play their own game. The right-wing and centrist parties are serious opponents, but the main force against the socialists remains the PD, despite all its evolutions. According to one assessment, around 20 percent of the PS’s potential electorate has not yet declared its support. This electorate must be worked with persistently and clearly, with convincing arguments for each person. It is not true that the majority of the population supports privatization at any cost. This is a thesis of the right-wing forces that is being used to deceive the poor strata in the countryside and the cities. People want change, but not destruction. They want work, bread, security, and social justice. The idea that with such broad and general programs as privatization, the free market, the fight against inflation, etc., it would be possible to build a platform capable of winning the trust of large strata was mistaken. The experience of recent months is showing that the citizen’s first question is: what will happen to me, to my family, to my job, to my land or to my shop? Private enterprise must develop, especially in the services sector, but it must not be forgotten that the overwhelming majority of the population still lives from the state or cooperative sector. The people cannot live on slogans. They need a concrete rescue program. WE ARE NOT FOR TRIUMPH As soon as the political decision to participate in free and pluralist elections was made, the friends from the USA demanded three things: the legalization of private property, recognition of pluralism, and the removal of the leading role of the party. We made those changes. Today other things are being demanded again. This shows that our opponent is not satisfied with reforms, but aims at the overthrow of socialism and of every progressive value our country has brought over the decades. For the moment, many people may be deceived by slogans and grand promises. But everyday reality will lead people to judge more coolly and more fairly. We must not fall into either complacency or pessimism. We are for political pluralism, but not for the return of social injustice. We are for the market economy, but not for the destruction of the state and of domestic production. We are for freedom, but not for anarchy. These are our differences with the right. Today, more than ever, socialists must be close to the people, listen to their troubles, answer their questions and patiently explain to them why our alternative is the fairest and the most realistic. If this work is done properly, the Socialist Party will win.

From President Ramiz Alia’s statement on Albania

From President Ramiz Alia’s statement for Albania Should we change everything at the foundation? No. The path of change requires calm, responsibility and a fair assessment of realities. We have entered a new historical period and no one can stop the march toward democracy. But democracy cannot be built on the destruction of the country and on the extreme impoverishment of the people. We are for profound transformations, but against political adventures that could bring serious consequences for Albania. Political pluralism is an achievement and must be defended. But it must not be turned into a destructive struggle against everything that has been built with effort and sacrifice. Today the country needs stability, work and national understanding. This requires all political forces to act responsibly, placing the interests of Albania above everything else. Tirana, 12 February 1992

The next parliamentary session, on 20 February 1992

The upcoming session of the Socialist Parliament has just been announced At yesterday’s meeting of the PS Steering Council, comrades Namos Muço and Servet Pëllumbi spoke to journalists at the end of it. Speaking about the decision of the PS Steering Council on the elections, comrade Namos Muço said that the Council examined and discussed in depth and objectively the current situation, the balance of political forces, and the PS’s work so far, and in the end decided to take part in the elections of 22 March. He pointed out that, if we take into account the situation that has been created, the difficult economic conditions and the anti-Albanian activity of certain forces, the PS has no illusions about easy victories, but it has full confidence that people’s support and backing are increasing. He described the decisions of this meeting as very important for the active members of the PS. The chairman of the socialist parliamentary group, Servet Pëllumbi, focused more on the questions asked by journalists regarding the next parliamentary session and the change of government. He explained that the next session of parliament had been scheduled for 20 February, but it has been postponed because of election preparations. This session is expected to address important issues related to the country’s political and economic progress. He also said that there is still no final decision regarding any new changes in the government and that any action will be taken in accordance with the law and the interests of the country. Tirana, 12 February 1992

The World Bank will help Albania

— The World Bank has shown readiness to help the country during this difficult period of transition. Its representatives have expressed interest in supporting economic reforms, reviving production, and easing social difficulties. The aid is expected to focus on vital sectors such as energy, agriculture, transport and the supply of essential goods. It will be provided in cooperation with the relevant Albanian institutions and with other international financial bodies. The Albanian government has viewed this position as a sign of confidence in the prospects for reform and stability in the country. Albania needs an emergency aid programme and medium-term support in order to restart production and cope with the social crisis. Tirana, 12 February 1992

THE ELECTORAL CAMPAIGN MUST BE A SCHOOL OF DEMOCRACY

THE ELECTORAL CAMPAIGN MUST BE A SCHOOL OF DEMOCRACY

Why will we win

Why will we win