21/10/1993
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Zëri i Popullit

21 October 1993

COAL POLITICS OR THE PRICE OF POLITICS

“Government transparency” No matter how far away we may be, the localisms of the communist school can still be found today with pleasure. As in a televised promise from a government that has decided to pretend it is governing. Every day it appears on screen, speaks in a dry language of optimism, and makes us understand that coal is politics and politics is price. Instead of being told the truth about the market, about rising costs, poverty, and the lack of alternatives, an artificial calm is being propagated. The JANCET of the time, automatically, diligent to the point of monotony, repeat this refrain. As soon as a question is raised about bread, energy, rent, or transport, the answer turns to “reforms,” to “sacrifices,” to the “transition period.” And the ordinary citizen, the one who pays every day with devalued lek, feels on his back not only the crisis, but also the mockery of empty words. In the processes of unemployment against in ideas and against specialists in wages and specialists in payments, in their entirety, according to a long experience of propaganda, the impression is created that responsibility is always somewhere else. As if there were no names, no offices, no institutions. As if coal, electricity, prices, and the market were blind forces, not the consequences of concrete political decisions. The proofs of “transparency” cannot be hanging charts, frozen statements, or television soundbites. Transparency requires balance sheets, responsibility, figures, deadlines, and above all respect for the public. When this is missing, the price of politics becomes heavier than the price of coal. Faced with this spectacle, the public not only doubts, but grows tired. If politics wants to regain trust, it must abandon old tricks. It must speak clearly about rising prices, about the energy crisis, about the winners and losers of reform. Otherwise, we will continue to have not governance, but the government’s empty transparency.

THE CARDS OF THE PD GROUP ARE WAITING FOR THE UNCONSTITUTIONAL DENIAL OF THE NATIONAL LIBERATION STRUGGLE

THE CARDS OF THE PD GROUP ARE WAITING FOR THE UNCONSTITUTIONAL DENIAL OF THE NATIONAL LIBERATION STRUGGLE - the people’s assembly to be released Yesterday, in the People’s Assembly of Albania, the parliamentary group of the Democratic Party continued with the same harsh tone of polemics and with the same rush to impose, by means of cards, a will that often runs counter to constitutional norms and to the spirit of the national liberation war. This way of acting, which excludes dialogue and minimizes opposition, places parliament before a serious test. Yesterday’s polemics showed that the majority seeks not argument, but numbers. And when numbers are used to deny history, to dim the symbols of sacrifice, and to distort the content of the rule of law, then the card becomes an instrument of pressure, not a vote of representation. At bottom, the issue is linked to an attempt to relativize the values of the anti-fascist war and to disregard the minimal national consensus built upon it. A people’s assembly that claims to be free and pluralist cannot be turned into a tribune of unconstitutional denial. Clarity, moderation, and respect for the institution are required. Every majority is temporary; but the damage it leaves to the country’s political culture can be long-lasting.

Albanian Radio Television - the lever of the Democratic Party

- the assembly made and changed laws to hide it Albanian Radio Television - the lever of the Democratic Party - the assembly made and changed laws in order to hide it[?] Yesterday in the People’s Assembly, there was a long discussion about the role of Albanian Radio Television and the fact that it is being used as a one-sided political instrument. Opposition deputies emphasized that public information has been distorted by a propagandistic practice that serves the Democratic Party and not the public. It was recalled that legal changes have been made and undone according to the interests of the moment, in order to preserve control over the national screen. Instead of guaranteeing pluralism, impartiality, and space for different opinions, editorial dependence has been strengthened. For this reason, it was requested that the Assembly not behave as a notary of executive will, but as an institution that protects citizens’ right to accurate information. Public media, it was said, cannot be either the spokesperson of the ruling party or a tool for political warfare. The debate remains open, but the essence is clear: without the independence of public media, democracy remains incomplete.

“To grow as fast as possible in order to leave it to Italy”

“To grow as fast as possible in order to leave it to Italy” For HYSHI ALIMULLAJ, member of the Central Committee and of the Editorial Board of “Zëri i Popullit” Participation[?], therefore, which still “wants” ITSVH[?], is not also such as to urgently suit the present situation. We are on ground where some things are changing quickly, but not necessarily in a direction that serves the national interest. If today’s decisions are taken only to solve the moment, without thinking about what kind of Albania we are leaving behind, then the danger becomes twofold: the present is lost and the future is altered. This is especially true for the economy, for property, for public assets, for ports, for land, for banks, for everything that is now seeking a new order. If you grow as fast as possible only to leave it tomorrow under Italy’s dependence, that is not development. It is a new form of dependence. Cooperation with neighbors is necessary, but not at the price of undoing our productive capacities, our market, and our economic sovereignty. In these conditions, what is needed is a strategy that protects the national interest and not daily improvisations. Only then can reform have dignity and the country not remain hostage to others. (Continued on page 2)

STATEMENT

special section: Independent Union of Civil Defence Employees The government has always made efforts to devalue the role of specialists and to minimize their social demands. Under these conditions, the Independent Union of Civil Defence Employees declares that it can no longer accept delays, empty promises, and the lack of dialogue. A review of wages, protection of jobs, and respect for workers’ status are demanded. Any reform in the defense sector must be accompanied by guarantees for the social and professional rights of civilian staff. The union calls on state institutions to take responsibility and to open serious negotiations immediately to solve the problems that have been raised.

Pressure for solutions in the USA

Pressure for solutions in the USA Yesterday in the Congress of the United States, debates concerning foreign policy and the American administration’s relations toward the Balkans occupied an important place in the international press and commentary. Attention focused on ways of resolving crises and on the weight that the USA is seeking to exert in the region. Commentators noted that the administration is moving between strategic interest and domestic political constraints. Any solution formula, it was said, will require not only diplomatic pressure, but also a clearer vision for peace and security in Southeastern Europe. For Albania and for the region, developments in the USA remain important, because they affect the political climate and expectations for stability.

Bill Clinton is the new president of the United States of America

“Let us hear a government for the future, not for the past” - From the ceremony - “Let us hear a government for the future, not for the past” - From the ceremony - Yesterday in Washington the oath-taking ceremony of Bill Clinton as the new president of the United States of America took place. In his speech he emphasized the need for a government that speaks about the future, about the economy, about the family, about work, and about regaining public trust. His message was interpreted as a break with the fatigue of previous years and as an effort to open a new political stage. The ceremony was widely followed and commented on as a signal of an important change in American life. In the international press, the inauguration of the new president was also seen in light of the global challenges of the time, including the economy, security, and the role of the USA in the world.

NOTICE

“Giselle” on the stage of the Opera Theater “Giselle” on the stage of the Opera Theater The ensemble of the Opera and Ballet Theater will perform tonight at 7:30 p.m. the ballet “Giselle,” one of the masterpieces of the world romantic repertoire. Soloists and company artists will perform in this well-known work, which is returning to the capital’s audience. The performance is expected to arouse special interest among lovers of classical ballet.