THE REAL MOTIVES OF MY IMPRISONMENT ARE GENUINELY POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTE A FLAGRANT VIOLATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS
Public letter from the chairman of the PSSH, Fatos Nano, addressed to senior representatives of the diplomatic corps in the Republic of Albania
FATOS NANO: “I consider myself and declare myself a political and conscience prisoner”
Dear ladies and gentlemen,
It is understandable that the trial against me, as part of the trial against two former senior leaders of the Albanian state, sentenced to 12 and 9 years’ imprisonment, has attracted and continues to attract the attention of international public opinion. Renowned political and legal observers and analysts have rightly considered and continue to consider this process a “test” that the Albanian government must pass in respecting democratic and European standards in the trial of political opponents and in respecting the rule of law.
Since my 12-year prison sentence, which became known to the public through the media, was handed down, allow me to briefly present some facts, arguments, and positions of mine regarding this process, which I believe deserve your attention, not in order to complain, but to inform you better about the real causes of my imprisonment.
1. The court decision of 30 July 1993, both in formal-procedural terms and in material-legal terms, is deeply unsupported by evidence and politically motivated. Contrary to the provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, the court was unable to prove any causal link or personal guilt between me and the criminal offenses attributed. The sentence was built on assumptions, political interpretations, and collective responsibility.
2. The main aim of this process has been the political compromise of the Albanian opposition, especially the Socialist Party of Albania, as the main opposition force in the country. By targeting its chairman, the goal is to intimidate the membership, obstruct the opposition role, and create an atmosphere of fear and pressure against any critical stance toward power.
3. During the investigation and trial, my fundamental rights as the accused were severely violated: the right to effective defense, to impartial examination, to the presumption of innocence, and to humane treatment. The propaganda climate created by state organs and media close to power preceded the decision and predetermined its conclusions.
4. In my conviction, this process is not an individual case, but part of a broader strategy to delegitimize the country’s recent past, criminalize political opponents, and replace democratic competition with politically motivated criminal prosecution.
5. I consider myself and declare myself a political and conscience prisoner. This does not mean that I am asking for privileges, but that I am asking for respect for the universal norms of justice that apply to every citizen in a democratic state.
6. I address you with the confidence that the institutions and representations you represent will follow developments in Albania objectively and responsibly and will contribute to ensuring that democratic standards and human rights are not used merely as political rhetoric, but are genuinely implemented.
With the highest consideration
Chairman of the PSSH
Deputy of the People's Assembly
FATOS NANO