12/03/1994
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Zëri i Popullit

12 March 1994

WHY IS FATOS NANO ACCUSED? So far, only those who hold power know

The accusation takes a devastating blow: from the questioning of the witnesses, it is impossible to understand why Fatos Nano and the others are accused NOW EVERYONE IS CONVINCED THAT THIS CASE IS POLITICAL Ramiz Alia thanks the Italian government for its assistance and emphasizes that this was a measure that saved the country from bloodshed. Judge Bendo interrupts him when he also thanks the Turkish and Greek governments. The accusation takes a devastating blow: from the questioning of the witnesses, it is impossible to understand why Fatos Nano and the others are accused WHY IS FATOS NANO ACCUSED? So far, only those who hold power know NOW EVERYONE IS CONVINCED THAT THIS CASE IS POLITICAL Ramiz Alia thanks the Italian government for its assistance and emphasizes that this was a measure that saved the country from bloodshed. Judge Bendo interrupts him when he also thanks the Turkish and Greek governments. Yesterday’s hearing continued with the questioning of witnesses. After verifying the witnesses present, the presiding judge, Agim Bendo, gave the floor to Ridvan Qarri. He was a prosecution witness and an employee of the State Control Service, and a member of that institution’s working group on emergency aid. Ridvan Qarri, specially protected by Bendo Ridvan Qarri’s testimony aroused not only interest among everyone present and their lawyers, but also a kind of indignation, which was readily apparent in the many questions asked about the way they were being treated. The irony of questions about the witness’s actual profession and precise job title was also inappropriate. Meanwhile, a particularly striking display of judicial power by the presiding judge, Mr. Agim Bendo, was also observed. On this occasion, he twice imposed a penalty on lawyers, including Robert Gjini’s lawyer, and also had a lengthy dispute with Sokrat Plaka’s lawyer. For the umpteenth time, he intervened in the questions put to the accused and instructed the witness on what he should say and how he should say it. It is well known that Judge Bendo, as well as the court spokesperson whom he leads, appear on television programs broadcast by satellite, even on days when only legal professionals are involved. Now, apparently, it is the turn of the other lawyers—or anyone who dares to intervene in the testimony of state witnesses. Ridvan Qarri, an illustration of the prosecution’s misery We are not referring only to the witness’s woebegone appearance, but more to the substance of his words. He began repeating, like a wound-up mechanism, the report Blerim Cela delivered to the People’s Assembly, a report on which the prosecution has relied entirely. It should ... ... the valuation of the goods received. Besides this, Ridvan Qarri was unable to answer several questions from Robert Gjini and the lawyers, and played the ignorant, repeating only fragments of Blerim Çela’s report. He did not know how to distinguish whether 10 mi... It was emphasized that, despite Agim Be[?]kus’s interventions, it was clear that the witness had needed no small amount of work to present all of Blerim Çela’s material for two hours and twenty minutes. Listeners murmured that if the witness had spent this time on more useful work, he would surely have mastered a foreign language. To questions from the lawyers and the accused concerning lists of goods, changes in their composition, the prices of the goods, and so on, he replied simply and naively that the State Control Service had not been able to verify or clarify them. His naïve logic went so far as to calculate the difference in the price of goods by comparing their price in Italy with their price in Albania. He admitted that he had not seen the bank benefits/payment records for the payments; as for the value of 30 million lire, he did not know where this figure had come from or what calculations had been made to arrive at it. “I think every payment,” he said, “was made on the basis of declarations and not authentic documents proving the accuracy of the actual transactions settling the value and played the incapable, repeating only fragments of Blerim Çela’s report. He could not tell whether 10 million was aid or a loan, or what was meant by the inclusion of transport costs and loading, unloading, and processing expenses, creating confusion and laughter in the courtroom. His explanations were inaccurate also regarding the arrival of goods, especially rice and powdered milk, and prosecutor Qelshi came to his aid on these points. When the defendant Robert Gjini asked him on what basis the criminal charges against him had been filed, Ridva[r] Qarri replied vaguely that, based on the documents held by the State Control Service, there had been no grounds for criminal prosecution; it was the former investigative authorities who had put them in the dock. If Mr. Nano had spoken at this hearing, he would surely have thanked the witness Qarri, not only because it was confirmed that the accusation relied entirely on Blerim Çela’s report, but also because Qarri did not have the courage directly to mention Fatos Nano’s name once again as guilty. Finally, Mr. Qarri should be thanked because his testimony did nothing other than reveal the scenario behind the prosecution’s ... and its political prejudice. ... the valuation of the goods received and the exact benefit to the witnesses. But a particular kind of ... on this occasion he penalized lawyers twice, including Robert Gjini’s lawyer, and had a lengthy dispute. Shane Korbeci states that he received no orders or instructions from Fatos Nano After Ridvan Qarri, former Minister of Trade and Cooperation with Foreign Countries Shane Korbeci was called into the courtroom. His testimony was awaited with interest, since his name and the ministry he headed had been widely discussed, especially by the official press, which had made allegations about the signatures of trade bodies under his authority and the use of questionable companies, particularly Ilirja Holding. Witness Shane Korbeci clearly emphasized that he and the ministry he headed had been directly involved in emergency aid, both in drawing up lists of emergency goods and in preparing the draft note to be sent through Albania’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The note confirmed the composition and quantities of the goods and, at the same time, the response that the company supplying the goods to Albania would be Levante Co. “I requested,” Shane Korbeci emphasized, “that the Agroexport enterprise be the coordinator of aid in Albania, but this does not mean that Albk[?]pi, as an enterprise of the Ministry of Internal Trade, was not a foreign-trade enterprise. Thus, in the delivery of the first trade aid, I, as Minister of Trade and Cooperation with Foreign Countries, together with the enterprises under my authority, contributed as requested, and I do not accuse Prime Minister Nano at all of sidelining this body.” Shkëlqim Guni relies only on his notes In his testimony, Shkëlqim Gani referred entirely to all the letters and official documents which, as he had also stated in ... (Continued on page 2) ... a member of parliament by profession, was in fact ... In his interview, Mr. Berisha called the Socialist Party of Albania “our enemies.” The term “enemy” has no place for the opposition in a genuinely democratic society. This term, used by Berisha in his interview a few days ago, shows at the very least that his statements about the opposition are deeply contradictory. Worse still, the head of the Albanian state casts doubt on his standing as a representative of the unity of the nation. I would say that this statement could be admitted as evidence of the character and political prejudice behind the activities of the Socialist Party of Tirana and, in particular, in the proceedings against its chairman, Fatos Nano. The persecution of the chairman of the Socialist Party can thus be interpreted as part of the struggle against ... First, the Albanian head of state’s mistaken conception of the opposition. In his interview, Mr. Berisha calls part of the struggle against ... True justice has no need for symbolism. True justice is simply justice. The use of the expression “symbolic justice” shows that justice is in fact ... and leads us to believe that the outcome of the Nano case is predetermined on the basis of a political decision. The second element that stands out in Berisha’s statements is his conception of the proceedings conducted in Albania during the post-dictatorship period. According to President Berisha, “We ... decided not to carry out purges, as in other countries.” (Continued on page 3)

MEETINGS OF SOCIALIST PARTY LEADERS WITH REPRESENTATIVES OF THE DIPLOMATIC CORPS

Continuing the meetings held the day before yesterday, members of the leadership of the Socialist Party of Albania also held meetings yesterday with representatives of the Diplomatic Corps accredited in Tirana. The Deputy Secretary of the Socialist Party of Albania, Servet Pëllumbi, and member of the SP Presidium, Maqo Lakrori, met with the Ambassador of the Republic of France, Mr. Henri Nënkrysi. The Deputy Chairman of the Socialist Party Lu... and member of the SP Presidium, Bashkim Zeneli, met with the Chargé d’Affaires of the Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany, Mr. Zagorski, and with the Ambassador of Sh... to the Palestezin; Mr. Kurdi; the Secretary-General of the SP, Gramoz Ruçi, and member of the SP General Steering Committee, Anasta... Angjeli, Republic of Greece, Mr. Touloupοs. Members of the SP Presidium, Zabit Brokaj and Luan Shahollari, met with the a... ...mbassador of the Republic of Bulgaria, Mr. Naumov; member of the Party Presidium, Ethem Ruka, Republic of Poland, Mr. Zal...valonka. At these meetings, which took place in a sincere and open atmosphere, Socialist Party representatives informed those present of the Socialist Party’s views on recent political developments in the country, violations of human rights and the rights of the opposition, and the need to revive dialogue, tolerance, and understanding among political forces in the interests of Albania—a demand repeatedly made by the SP—which would pave the way for resolving the country’s problems and integrating Albania into civilized Europe. At these meetings, Socialist Party representatives provided information in particular about issues related to the “Nano Case.” SP Press and Information Office

Statements that arouse suspicion and concern

Socialist Party Deputy Chairman Luan Hajdaraga comments on President Berisha’s statements Asked by our editor to comment on the statements made by the President of the Republic, Mr. Sali Berisha, in his interview with the Italian newspaper «La stampa», the Deputy Chairman of the Socialist Party of Albania, Luan Hajdaraga, said the following: Of President Berisha’s statements in his interview with the Italian newspaper «La stampa», I would single out three as particularly troubling. opposition. In his interview, Mr. Berisha calls few days ago, shows at the very least... ... our ... Let us emphasize that President of the Republic Sali Berisha is also Chairman of the High Council of Justice, and his position in this role openly implicates him in the Nano case. In his interview, President Berisha also speaks of “symbolic justice.” I can understand this term only as a “token justice” imposed on our judicial bodies by a higher power standing above them. And this power can be none other than the power of the President of the Republic and the Chairman of the High Council of Justice. True justice has no need for symbols. “...

RAMIZ ALIA TESTIFIES IN COURT

The assistance that the Italian people gave to the Albanian people must be considered in light of the circumstances we were living through. It was 1991, when we all ... understood that it was a time of transition and great social ...; there was a general crisis, with strikes in every part of the country, as well as various demonstrations accompanied by arson and destruction; there was enormous pressure ... [the text in the lower part is unclear]. ... (Continued on page 2)

DEPUTY TEODOR KEKO ATTACKED

After the exchange of letters with NANO - Underworld thugs attack deputy Teodor Keko, editor-in-chief of the opposition newspaper «Aleanca», with an iron knuckle - - Procedures are being shortened to settle scores with opposition journalists - Handcuffs, crowbars, iron knuckles—the methods used in this era against newspapers that ... for freedom and the opposition. Some prosecutors, some ministers, some thugs and underworld gangsters, apparently using the positions they hold, have joined forces in defense of a democratic idea of S[?]lam by using violence against journalists. This unprecedented political action reached a peak on ... evening around 20:00. Deputy Teodor Keko, one of the founders of the newspaper «Aleanca», editor-in-chief ... Last night, the well-known editor-in-chief of the newspaper «Aleanca», a position he has held for two months, was treacherously attacked in the dark near the Tirana prosecutor’s office building, close to the apartment block where he lives. He had just left home in the company of his wife when a group of three men, lying in wait, attacked him. One of them struck the deputy above his left eyebrow with an iron knuckle, causing a wound requiring three stitches. The deputy, accompanied by his wife and ... by what ... ... those who saw it could not even make out the identity of the three thugs, who ran off without saying a word, perhaps to conceal their dialect as well. The guards at the Tirana prosecutor’s office and prosecutor Fatos Dervishi ... to provide assistance ... he was taken to hospital, where he received treatment ... This shameful act against a deputy and journalist ... A week ago, Ton-Ton Makuteri of Shkodër struck the deputy chairman of the AD Assembly, journalist for the newspaper «Aleanca», Gjergj Zefi, with a crowbar, nearly killing him. His only fault was having denounced the ... groups in Shkodër, namely ... (Continued on page 4)

Today: Press conference

The Association of Professional Journalists of Albania is holding a press conference today at 11:00 at the Palace of Congresses on the theme: “Let us say ‘No’ to pressure and violence against the free press.” “Let us say ‘Yes’ to realism and ethics in journalism.” Journalists from press organizations, lawyers, politicians, and representatives of the diplomatic corps are invited.