14/05/1995
Original newspaper scan
scroll · drag · double-click

Zëri i Popullit

14 May 1995

THE GOVERNMENT: "PUBLIC WORKS" COMPULSORY FOR THE UNEMPLOYED

Forced labor on the part of those responsible for freedom and human rights. Through public works the government orders the cleaning of streets, sidewalks, squares, public neighborhoods, the opening of canals, the building of footbridges, painting schools, etc. A threatening clause: Those who oppose the draft law, which provides that the assistance paid by the government is spent by the government, the people responsible for freedom and human rights - will have their economic assistance cut off. Yesterday the Tirana council approved the immediate implementation of two government orders. The first is the authorization of the Ministry of Local Government’s finance department to transfer the economic assistance payment fund to a designated bank, while the second is "On the criteria for granting economic assistance". According to this decision, right at the beginning it is required that "the head of household and the adult members of the family, beneficiaries of economic assistance, be participants in public works". The decision says that such a thing is done "with the aim of improving living conditions and infrastructure in the commune, as well as increasing the incomes of needy families". It further states that "public works" are carried out for the cleaning of streets, sidewalks, squares, public neighborhoods, the opening of canals, the building of footbridges, painting schools, etc., and that these works are carried out with materials ordered by the communes and municipalities. On the other hand, the decision is even more threatening when it stipulates that beneficiaries of economic assistance who refuse without reason to take part in these works lose the right to receive it. Declaration of the group of left-wing councillors in the Tirana council From the very first moment of becoming acquainted with this government decision, we regard it as yet another expression of a mistaken political and social logic. In conditions where poverty and unemployment are acute wounds in Albanian society, the government responds not with employment, investment and social protection policies, but with a coercive scheme that strikes at the dignity of the poorest layers. The obligation imposed on heads of household and adult members of families receiving economic assistance to participate in so-called "public works" cannot be justified as a social measure. In essence, it is an administrative means of pressure on citizens who are in economic difficulty. To make economic assistance conditional on forced participation in work means turning a minimum right to survival into an instrument of coercion. We believe that this initiative violates fundamental freedoms and human rights, runs counter to the spirit of the social state, and shifts the government’s responsibility from creating jobs to using the poor as free labor. Moreover, the list of planned works — cleanups, opening canals, painting schools, various rearrangements — clearly shows that the government intends to replace public services and local investment with unpaid or underpaid labor. The left-wing councillors on the Tirana Council call on public opinion, human rights organizations, and opposition political forces to react to this decision. Albania cannot build a democratic order by treating the unemployed as objects of discipline. Economic assistance is the state’s obligation toward citizens in need, not a reward for obedience or for imposed labor. We demand the immediate review of this decision and the drafting of genuine policies for employment, vocational training, and support for poor families.

A REAL AGGRESSION AGAINST "ZËRI I POPULLIT"

Yesterday the Tirana Prosecutor’s Office decided to take the Albanian left-wing newspaper, "Zëri i popullit", to court immediately. The accused is its editor-in-chief, Zëri i popullit. We await the harmful hours of punishment for this action. The charges are as unfounded as they are malicious and are deeply political in nature. They are linked to an editorial comment and to public positions the newspaper has taken in defense of the opposition and democratic rights. By attacking the newspaper, the authorities seek to intimidate free speech and create a climate of pressure on the opposition press. We consider this act a serious blow against pluralism, against the right to information, and against the role the press must play in a democratic society. "Zëri i popullit" will continue to firmly defend the truth, the interests of citizens, and the left-wing political alternative. Citizens, journalists, and all democratic forces must react against this political aggression against the free press.

The Municipal Council of Tirana Must Exercise the Powers Granted by Law!

Declaration of the group of socialist councillors in the Tirana Municipal Council. Despite the fact that we painfully note how the central government is continuously interfering in local government, we cannot remain silent in the face of attempts to strip the Municipal Council of the powers recognized by law. 1. The Municipal Council is the representative body of the citizens of Tirana and must exercise all its functions in accordance with the law on local government. 2. Decisions affecting public property, communal services, urban planning, and the use of funds cannot be made outside the Council or without its approval. 3. Attempts to bypass the Council through administrative orders, improvised commissions, or decisions dictated from above constitute a violation of local autonomy. 4. We call on all political forces and public opinion to support the normal functioning of local government and respect for the law. 5. Socialist councillors will firmly defend the rights of the Municipal Council and the interests of the capital’s citizens.

The National Council of the Confederation of Trade Unions of Albania Met

Yesterday morning the National Council of the Confederation of Trade Unions of Albania met. In the opening remarks, the problems of unemployment, wage delays, and the economic difficulties faced by workers in many sectors were addressed. Council members discussed the need to strengthen trade union action, to defend labor rights, and to increase solidarity among the various federations and trade unions. At the meeting it was emphasized that economic reforms cannot be carried out by placing a heavier burden on low-income layers. A genuine social dialogue with the government, respect for contracts, and better protection of jobs were called for. The National Council expressed concern over the decline in living standards and the expansion of poverty. It called for fairer economic and social policies.

Forty Families Without Tears

It comes from the page titled "The terrible day, the blocking of aid" It is the latest victim of the commune with which our officials have had trial after trial and live in misery. Its commune is in the Qënder Commune. For days its economic assistance has been blocked. No one in the commune offices gives full explanations. The affected families say they have been left without any means of livelihood. Their children and elderly are going through difficult days. Residents are demanding that economic assistance be unblocked immediately and that the relevant institutions verify the cases according to the law. Korçë, 13 May 1995

Thefts Become More Frequent

The credit of the teachers of violence has been increasing. On 11–13 May, several theft cases were recorded in different areas. Residents complain about the lack of security and the police’s delayed response. In some neighborhoods house doors were broken into and valuables taken. In other cases, warehouses and shops were damaged. The local police say they are investigating the incidents and will increase patrols during the night hours. ELBASAN

A Police Officer Is Injured

A businessman’s car was also hit by an explosive device. The extent of the damage and the number of people involved are still not known precisely, since the incident happened yesterday evening. According to the Korçë report, "Zëri i popullit".

Stop the Exploitation of Children

Statement of the Albanian Helsinki Committee. On the 25th anniversary of the declaration of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, the Albanian Helsinki Committee calls for the protection of children from heavy labor, begging, and other forms of exploitation. The organization calls on state institutions to take immediate measures to implement the law and to create normal conditions for their living and schooling. Correspondent of "Zëri i popullit"