07/06/1996
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Zëri i Popullit

7 June 1996

Confronting the dictator

Editorial The so-called elections of May 26 stripped Berisha and his regime of even their last pretence. In short, the elections were called a farce, Berisha was described as a dictator in newspapers around the world, while Albania was seen as having no democracy and as being seriously threatened by a neodictatorship. All this is evident and implicit in the stance of foreign observers and journalists, in statements by the State Department and the OSCE, and in the silence of Western governments, etc. “Unfortunately, these elections were marked by irregularities, representing a clear step backward from the parliamentary elections of 1992,” the US State Department statement of June 1 emphasized. In other words, no more and no less, it seems that for more than four years we have gone backward into a void. The democracy loudly proclaimed in 1996 turns out to be nothing more than an illusion. The declaration of a dictator should make us all sad. It must be experienced as a grave national misfortune, as a catastrophe. This misfortune belongs to everyone. Even the democrats of Tirana Shehu, who seem to preserve an appearance of optimism with Berisha at the helm. More than optimism, it resembles anxiety, uncertainty and panic. Because history has taught us this much: for the sake of their front, dictators spare no one—not even their closest comrades and friends. This is no time to make prophecies about things known throughout the world, such as the end of dictatorships and dictators. The task is how to face their inevitable end with as few losses as possible. In this situation, the opposition has a historic responsibility not only to its members and supporters, but to the whole people. This is what explains its measured and extremely careful actions after May 26, so that everything can be resolved by democratic and legal means. The opposition, which now undoubtedly has the majority of the people behind it, has a responsibility to avoid the traps laid by those in power and the dictator to provoke confrontation and bloodshed. This is not fear, but tolerance—a democratic culture that we have acquired through years and years of patience. It is confidence in victory. Victors do not rush. All the more so when they know that time is on their side.

Elections in Albania must be held in a fair and free manner

Albania is in the midst of a political crisis Read on pages 2–3

Cancellation of talks, a considerable snub to President Berisha

European Commission President Zhak Santer and Italy’s Foreign Minister Lamberto Dini, whose country currently holds the rotating EU presidency, are excluding Albania from their Balkan tour, during which they will visit Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Serbia and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia Zhak Santer Lamberto Dini

The President of Albania should take steps to hold new elections

Chairwoman of the Socialist Group in the European Parliament, Polin Grin:

Statement by the International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights (IHF) and the Albanian Helsinki Committee (KSHH)

- New lawful, transparent, free and fair elections should be organized as soon as possible, in open and full cooperation with all political parties, as well as with the OSCE and independent human-rights monitoring organizations. - Independent and impartial investigations should be conducted into police violence and electoral fraud, with those who broke the law held legally accountable. - The Albanian Government must guarantee the institutional separation of powers, which is essential for democratic governance, and in particular the independence of the judicial system. The Council of Europe will remain attentive and assist in ensuring that this process proceeds properly.

The opposition once again invites citizens to Skënderbej Square

- Saturday, June 8, at 19:00 We, the representatives of the opposition, address you with this appeal: Join us at the rally on Saturday, June 8, at 19:00 in Skënderbej Square; - To protest the violent manipulation of the May 26 elections, - To demand the annulment of the elections and their repetition, - To welcome the position of the European Union and the United States of America regarding the elections in Albania, Citizens of Tirana! Our demonstration is peaceful and lawful. The democracy we all desire needs your courage and bravery today more than ever. Everyone to Skënderbej Square SATURDAY, JUNE 8, 1996, AT 19:00 PAD, PSD, PA, PUK, PS