490,000 ballot papers for the DP
10 percent of Tirana’s population will vote twice or more
The Government’s balance sheet for the local elections: 175,000 fictitious registrations, 315,000 surplus ballot papers
page 3
Politics needs morality
The closer voting day gets, the more pessimistic the opposition becomes about the possibility of fair and unmanipulated elections being held in Albania as well. In its own press and in the independent press, the parties wishing to compete with the Democratic Party are openly declaring that they feel powerless in the face of the unscrupulous conduct of the now-established electoral structures of the state party.
The opposition clearly feels that it continues to face an adversary to whom you can say anything and he will not be offended. You can insult him and he will act as if he has not been cursed, as if nothing has happened. There are endless facts showing that the electoral lists have followed the patterns of those used in the parliamentary elections and have, as such, been manipulated, added to, and altered by removals. Nevertheless, the structures responsible for this use the standard phrases of the springtime. They speak like characters from Hašek about some kind of “boycott” and some kind of “red front”, whose connection with the manipulation of electoral lists no one can explain. This is one aspect of the pessimism. The facts about what is being done, for example, and the consequences it will bring are endless. They are such that, for Albanian intellectuals and realist politicians, any hope that the elections of 20 October will be free and democratic can only be considered a feminine joke.
And for the overwhelming majority of Albanian public opinion, it is now clear that a fair electoral contest cannot yet be expected in Albania. This may be the fault of those currently in power, but it is undoubtedly also due to the opposition’s weakness. It is also due to European opportunism, but above all it is the most logical phenomenon in a particular Albanian reality, one that cannot be changed by resolutions of the European Parliament.
Nevertheless, politics has a morality, and when it lacks one, it must be demanded. The Democratic Party may win this election too, may remain in power until 2000, and may stay even longer. And yet it will not be able to give Albanian politics a democratic morality. In this way, it risks going down in history as the party that failed to establish its morality in the state and ended up as a party manipulated by its own manipulation.
VLADIMIR PRELA
Paris, watching the solar eclipse
Reuters